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Sapphire & LED

The Challenge

Why This Material Is Demanding

💎

High hardness (9 Mohs)

Slow cutting and wire wear without high-speed endless-loop technology.

🔬

Subsurface damage (SSD)

SSD, edge chipping and crystal stress reduce LED yield and raise polishing cost.

💥

Edge chipping

Wafer breakage and yield loss from poor feed and reversal marks.

🧭

Crystal orientation

Precise angular cutting needs programmable R-axis rotary control.

Our Solution

How Prominer CNC Approaches It

Endless Wire Saw (HXB Series)

Low-SSD slicing for 150/200 mm sapphire with precision tension ±0.5 N.

Endless Wire Saws →

Vertical Wire Saw (HXV)

Large sapphire boules up to 800 mm for bulk slicing.

Vertical Slicing →

Lab Wire Saw

Crystal orientation, R-axis rotary and 2″ Mini-LED sample preparation.

Lab Wire Saws →

Typical Parameters

Reference Cutting Window

Parameter Value
Wire diameter 0.18–0.25 mm
Wire speed 6–20 m/s
Feed rate 0.2–0.5 mm/min
Wire tension ±0.5 N
Typical kerf loss 0.25–0.35 mm
Target SSD <6 µm
Target surface Ra <0.5 µm

Proven Results

Real-World Outcomes

LED

Korean LED Maker

SSD reduced 73% (20→5.4 µm), 99%+ yield.

$1.8M/yr Saved

RF

Japanese GaN RF Fab

Crystal orientation ±0.03°, 6″ (150 mm) wafer.

±0.03° Orientation

Mini-LED

Chinese Mini-LED

Chipping reduced 90% on 2″ wafers.

Chipping ↓90%

Cutting this material? Let’s benchmark it.

Send us a sample and we’ll run a free test cut and return optimal parameters plus a sample.

Request a Free Trial →